National Health Authority’s ABDM stack

|

National Health Authority’s ABDM stack

GS Paper IIHealthScience & Technology
National Health Authority’s ABDM stack

India’s Digital Health Ecosystem under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) currently issues over 90 crore unique ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) identity cards. ABDM is implemented by the National Health Authority (NHA) and integrates initiatives such as Aarogya Setu and eSanjeevani within the digital health stack.

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) and Digital Health Ecosystem:

Dimension Key Details
Programme Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is implemented by the National Health Authority (NHA).
ABDM provisions ABDM supports universal, affordable, accessible, and secure healthcare.
Components of ABDM ABDM comprises ABHA Number (14-digit digital health identity), Healthcare Professionals Registry, and National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX), among others.
ABDM-linked app Aarogya Setu is a national health app integrated with ABDM, which provides access to digital health records.
Telemedicine platform eSanjeevani is the world’s largest documented telemedicine platform that connects Health & Wellness Centres with doctors and specialists.
Other initiatives Other initiatives comprise e-Hospital (Hospital Management Information System), e-BloodBank, Cough Against TB (AI-based TB screening), and MadhuNetrAI (AI-based diabetic retinopathy screening), among others.
Digital divide Unequal access to the internet and smartphones limits adoption in rural and remote areas.
Data privacy Large-scale collection of health data raises concerns regarding data misuse.
Infrastructure constraints Poor connectivity, unreliable electricity, and inadequate digital infrastructure hinder service delivery.
UHC linkage Digital Health Ecosystem supports Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by connecting remote and underserved populations and making healthcare more affordable and inclusive.
ABHA holder composition Women constitute nearly half of total ABHA holders.
Policy use Digital Health Ecosystem generates health data that supports better planning, resource allocation, and interventions.
Resilience Digital Health Ecosystem supports healthcare delivery during emergencies, disasters, and pandemics.
Did you find this informative?

Attempt Possible Qs

Q 1 / 3

With reference to components of ABDM, consider the following statements:

1. ABHA Number is a 14-digit digital health identity.
2. Healthcare Professionals Registry is included as a component of ABDM.
3. National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX) is included as a component of ABDM.

Which of the statements given above are correct?