Mimeusemia kali

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Mimeusemia kali

GS Paper IIIEnvironmental ConservationEnvironment
Mimeusemia kali

Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Pune, in collaboration with the Natural History Museum, London, discover a new forester moth species in Kali Tiger Reserve, Karnataka. The species is named Mimeusemia kali and is reported as a new addition to the genus Mimeusemia in nearly 30 years.

Mimeusemia kali (Forester moth) :

Dimension Key Details
Discovering institutions The discovery is reported by scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Pune, in collaboration with the Natural History Museum, London.
Common name The common name is forester moth.
Scientific name The scientific name is Mimeusemia kali Kalawate & László, 2026.
Genus The species belongs to the genus Mimeusemia (forester moth group).
Family The family is Noctuidae.
Distribution The distribution includes Western Ghats, Karnataka (Kali Tiger Reserve).
Genus update The species is a new addition to the genus Mimeusemia in nearly 30 years.
Global context: genus composition The genus now includes 30 taxa worldwide: 23 species and 7 subspecies.
India coverage in the genus India hosts 6 species in the genus, including the new find.
Activity pattern The group is primarily day-active, and some species are active at dusk.
Distinct traits The species has unique physical characteristics, reproductive structures, and genetic features.
Validation method Phylogenetic analyses validate it as a separate species.
Phylogenetic analyses (definition) Phylogenetic analyses comprise the study of an organism's evolutionary family tree using DNA and physical traits.
Ecological role of moths Moths act as pollinators, herbivores, and food sources for birds, bats, reptiles, and other animals.
Indicator species status Moths are sensitive to environmental changes and are useful for assessing ecosystem health.
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Q 1 / 3

With reference to phylogenetic analyses as described in the article, consider the following statements:

1. It involves study of an organism's evolutionary family tree.
2. It uses DNA and physical traits.

Which of the statements given above are correct?