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Scientists Warn Tuvalu Archipelago May Become Unliveable by 2100
Scientists warn that the entire Tuvalu archipelago may become unliveable by 2100 due to climate change impacts. The news highlights Tuvalu’s geographic setting, physical composition, and basic economic features in the west-central Pacific Ocean.
Tuvalu:
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Former name | Tuvalu is formerly known as the Ellice Islands. |
| Region and location | Tuvalu is a Polynesian island country in the west-central Pacific Ocean, and it sits about halfway between Australia and Hawaii. |
| Neighbouring countries | Its neighbours include Kiribati to the north, and Fiji to the south. |
| Area and global size rank | It is the 4th smallest country in the world with 26 sq.km. of land. |
| Constituent islands | It comprises 9 islands: 4 reef islands and 5 coral atolls. |
| Main islands | Nanumanga, Niutao, and Niulakita are the three main islands that make up Tuvalu. |
| Capital | The Funafuti atoll is the capital of Tuvalu, and it is also the most populous among all the 9 atolls. |
| Hydrology and climate | There are no rivers, and Tuvalu’s climate is hot and rainy. |
| Economy | A small quantity of copra is produced for export, the sale of stamps accounts for modest earnings, and fees are collected from foreign fishing fleets, but the country depends heavily on foreign aid. |