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Crocodile Census in Similipal National Park, Odisha Records Population Increase
A latest crocodile census records an increase in the crocodile population in Similipal National Park in Odisha. The update is relevant as it reports current population change based on the latest census in the park.
Similipal National Park (Odisha):
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Situated in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha. |
| Area | Covers 2750 sq.km. |
| Name Origin | Named after the Simul (silk cotton) tree, which grows in abundance. |
| Protected Area Designations | National Park, Tiger Reserve, Wildlife Sanctuary, Biosphere Reserve, and is part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve. |
| Bio-geographic Zone | Situated in the Deccan Peninsular Bio-geographic Zone. |
| Biodiversity Mix | Harbours a blend of Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and eastern Himalayan biodiversity. |
| Waterfalls | Includes waterfalls like Joranda and Barehipani. |
| Terrain and Highest Peak | Surrounded by high plateaus and hills; highest peak is the twin peaks of Khairiburu and Meghashini (1515 m above mean sea level). |
| Tribes | Home to tribes including Kolha, Santhala, Bhumija, Bhatudi, Gondas, Khadia, Mankadia, and Sahara. |
| Vegetation Type | Primarily consists of moist mixed deciduous forest, with tropical semi-evergreen areas in favorable microclimates, along with scattered dry deciduous forests and grasslands. |
| Dominant Tree | Sal is the dominant tree species. |
| Floral Diversity | Houses 7% of the flowering plants and 8% of India’s orchids. |
| Grasslands | Has extensive grasslands that are grazing grounds for many herbivores. |
| Known For | Known for the tiger, elephant, and hill mynah. |
| Tiger Facts | Holds the highest tiger population in Odisha; is the only tiger reserve in the country to boast of melanistic tigers. |
| Major Mammals | Leopard, sambar, barking deer, gaur, jungle cat, wild boar, four-horned antelope, giant squirrel, and common langur. |