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Swami Vivekananda Birth Anniversary: Calcutta-born monk and Ramakrishna disciple remembered
Swami Vivekananda is remembered on his birth anniversary. The article recalls key biographical milestones and his philosophical ideas, including Neo-Vedanta and universalism, along with their stated relevance in present times.
Swami Vivekananda: Biographical Milestones & Key Ideas
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Birthplace | Born in Calcutta on 12 January, 1863. |
| Association | Being a disciple of Ramakrishna Paramhans. |
| 1893 event | Addressed the Parliament of World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, introducing Hinduism to the western world. |
| Organisation founded | Founded the Ramkrishna Mission in 1897. |
| Neo-Vedanta Philosophy | Provides for emphasis on the oneness of all; each person is interconnected and equal; mandates no inherent superiority of one over another. |
| Universalism | Provides for transcending sectarian divides and fostering a sense of unity. |
| Knowledge | The primary goal of humanity; pleasure is impermanent while knowledge is enduring. |
| Religion | Provides for a religion’s true worth lying in its ability to uplift humanity in all circumstances. |
| Education | Authorises a holistic approach to education addressing physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions of an individual. |
| Present relevance | Inclusivity and universal brotherhood; societal transformation by breaking shackles of caste and creed; emotional intelligence via integrating mindfulness practices; peaceful coexistence including calling the Western world to blend India’s spiritual advances into ideas of modernity and advising Indians to pursue modernisation while cutting through social hierarchies and meaningless rituals. |