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Banda Singh Bahadur
The Union Home Minister pays tribute to Banda Singh Bahadur on his martyrdom day. The tribute highlights Banda Singh Bahadur’s life details, martyrdom, and key contributions including military achievements, reforms, and coinage.
Banda Singh Bahadur (1670–1716):
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Birth name and birthplace | He is born as Lachman Dev in Rajouri, Jammu & Kashmir. |
| Association and name | He becomes a disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and comes to be known as Banda Singh Bahadur. |
| Role | He comprises a great Sikh warrior and commander of the Khalsa army. |
| Martyrdom | He is captured by Farrukhsiyar, refuses forced conversion despite torture, and is martyred at Mehrauli, Delhi. |
| Military achievements | He defeats the Mughals, liberates large parts of North India from oppressive Mughal rule, and establishes Khalsa rule in Punjab. |
| Key reforms | He abolishes the Zamindari system and grants property rights directly to tillers of the land. |
| Coinage | He introduces Nanak Shahi coins symbolising Sikh sovereignty. |
| Values associated | He comprises courage, sacrifice, and leadership. |