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“35-by-35” Global Electrification Pledge for 2035
The COP31 “35-by-35” pledge is in the news as a recent International Energy Agency (IEA) report has confirmed that declining technology costs render global electrification achievable. COP31 is scheduled to take place in Antalya, Türkiye, from 9 to 20 November 2026, and its Presidency identifies global electrification as a primary objective.
COP31 “35-by-35” Global Electrification Pledge:
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| COP31 Presidency objectives | The COP31 Presidency of Türkiye comprises 3 primary objectives: global electrification, waste reduction, and the development of climate-resilient buildings. |
| “35-by-35” proposed target | The pledge provides for increasing the share of electricity in global final energy demand from approximately 23% to 35% by 2035. |
| Definition | Electrification refers to the conversion of devices, systems, or entire sectors from fossil fuel dependence to electricity as the primary energy source. |
| IEA assessment | A recent IEA report has confirmed that declining technology costs render global electrification achievable. |
| IPCC linkage | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies widespread electrification as a key component of net-zero energy systems. |
| Modelled pathways | Modelled pathways consistent with limiting global warming to 1.5°C indicate that electricity could supply 48% to 58% of final energy consumption by 2050. |
| IEA High Electrification Scenario | As per the IEA, in a High Electrification Scenario, end-use emissions are projected to decrease by approximately 40% by 2035. |
| Energy access statistic | Approximately 730 million people worldwide still lack access to electricity. |