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PM Pays Tribute to Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji on 350th Martyrdom Anniversary
The Prime Minister paid tribute to Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji on the occasion of his 350th martyrdom anniversary. The event titled Hind-di-Chadar commemorates the sacrifice of the ninth Sikh Guru for religious freedom.
Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur:
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Position in Sikhism | 9th of the ten Sikh Gurus who served from 1664 to 1675. |
| Predecessor and Successor | Preceded by Guru Har Krishan Sahib and succeeded by Guru Gobind Singh Sahib. |
| Birth | Born on 1 April 1621 in Amritsar as Tyag Mal, the youngest son of Guru Hargobind Ji. |
| Literary Contribution | 115 hymns included in the Guru Granth Sahib. |
| Town Founded | Founded the town of Anandpur in 1672. |
| Key Teachings | Advocated principles of Nirbhau (fearless) and Nirvair (without envy) and emphasised duty to uphold justice and morality. |
| Execution | Executed in Delhi on 11 November 1675 during the reign of Aurangzeb after refusing to convert to Islam. |
| Execution Site | Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Delhi marks the site of his execution. |
| Martyrdom Commemoration | Shaheedi Samagam is a religious gathering held to commemorate the martyrdom of Sikh Gurus and prominent Sikh martyrs. |
| Annual Observance | The martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur is observed every year on 24 November with gatherings at Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib and the Red Fort in Delhi. |
| Other Shaheedi Samagams | Includes Shaheedi Sabha at Fatehgarh Sahib commemorating Baba Zorawar Singh and Baba Fateh Singh and annual gatherings at Akal Takht marking the 1984 military action. |