Hormozgan Province’s Lavan Island

Recent reports indicate that Lavan Island in Iran has been targeted by covert military strikes during a broader regional conflict. The island is currently relevant due to its strategic role in Persian Gulf oil exports and proximity to the Strait of Hormuz.

Lavan Island:

Dimension	Key Details
Location	Lavan Island is situated in the Persian Gulf, around 40 km west of Qeshm Island, within Hormozgan Province of Iran.
Geography	The island measures approximately 25 km in length and 5 km in width.
Epithet	Lavan Island is known as the Hidden Pearl Island due to its historical significance in the pearl fishing industry.
Economic Significance	The island serves as one of Iran’s critical oil export terminals and houses a major refinery.
Offshore Fields	Lavan Island acts as the operating base for the Salman, Resalat, and Reshadat offshore oil fields.
Infrastructure	The island has process plants, storage facilities, maintenance utilities, and a loading jetty for oil tankers.
Strategic Importance	The island lies near the Strait of Hormuz, an oil transit chokepoint through which nearly 20% of the world’s crude oil passes.
Salman Field	The Salman Field is located 144 km south of Lavan and transfers crude oil to Lavan for final processing and export.
Geopolitical Relevance	Lavan Island’s role as an energy hub makes it sensitive during regional conflicts, affecting global oil prices and maritime security.
Recent Conflict	The reported strike on the Lavan refinery occurred during high tension involving the U.S., Iran, and Gulf monarchies.
Supply Chain Risk	The reported strike and retaliatory attacks highlight vulnerability of energy supply chains in West Asia.