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Hara Mangrove Forests on Qeshm Island
A marine oil spill in the Persian Gulf severely contaminates Iran’s Qeshm Island, threatening the sensitive Hara mangrove forests. The contamination draws attention to the mangroves located along the Strait of Hormuz and their recognised conservation status.
Hara Mangrove Forests (Qeshm Island):
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Hara mangroves are situated primarily on Iran’s Qeshm Island along the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. |
| Dominant flora | The mangroves comprise Avicennia marina (grey mangrove), locally named hara/harra. |
| Recognition | Hara mangroves are recognised as a Ramsar Wetland (1975) and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (1976). |
| Ecological significance | The mangroves provide critical habitat for hawksbill turtle, green turtle, Dalmatian pelican, and migratory birds. |
| Livelihood significance | The mangroves support fisheries and local livelihoods. |