Hara Mangrove Forests on Qeshm Island

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Hara Mangrove Forests on Qeshm Island

Environment
Hara Mangrove Forests on Qeshm Island

A marine oil spill in the Persian Gulf severely contaminates Iran’s Qeshm Island, threatening the sensitive Hara mangrove forests. The contamination draws attention to the mangroves located along the Strait of Hormuz and their recognised conservation status.

Hara Mangrove Forests (Qeshm Island):

Dimension Key Details
Location Hara mangroves are situated primarily on Iran’s Qeshm Island along the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf.
Dominant flora The mangroves comprise Avicennia marina (grey mangrove), locally named hara/harra.
Recognition Hara mangroves are recognised as a Ramsar Wetland (1975) and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (1976).
Ecological significance The mangroves provide critical habitat for hawksbill turtle, green turtle, Dalmatian pelican, and migratory birds.
Livelihood significance The mangroves support fisheries and local livelihoods.
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Q 1 / 2

With reference to the Hara mangrove forests, consider the following statements:

1. They comprise Avicennia marina as the dominant flora.
2. They provide habitat for hawksbill turtle and green turtle.
3. They are recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which of the statements given above are correct?