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Annapurti Grain ATM
The Bihar government has approved the installation of grain ATMs on a pilot basis in Patna under the Public Distribution System. The move is undertaken to improve transparency, efficiency, and time-bound ration distribution.
Grain ATM (Annapurti):
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Nature of Initiative | Central government project for automated distribution of food grains under the Public Distribution System |
| Also Known As | Annapurti, meaning provider of grain |
| Purpose | Provides for transparency in ration distribution, reduced queuing time, and curbing leakages and corruption |
| Developed By | World Food Programme in collaboration with the Food Corporation of India and state governments |
| Implementing Agencies | Centre and states with shared responsibility for maintenance and security |
| Nodal Department in Bihar | Food and Consumer Protection Department |
| Dispensing Capacity | Can dispense up to 50 kilograms of grain within a few minutes |
| Coverage | Currently limited to urban areas with plans to expand to Panchayat levels; used on pilot basis in at least six states including Odisha |
| Availability | Operates round the clock on a 24/7 basis |
| Sustainability Feature | Can function using solar energy |
| Connectivity Requirement | Requires internet connectivity to access Public Distribution System data |
| Operational Mechanism | Beneficiary uses Aadhaar-linked ration or grain ATM card, selects grain type and quantity, receives confirmation slip, and records are updated digitally |
| Efficiency Outcome | Reduces waiting time by about 70 percent according to the World Food Programme |