The members of the Constituent Assembly which drafted the Constitution of India were:

Correct Option

The Constituent Assembly of India was constituted in November 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan. Its members were indirectly elected by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. The method of election was through proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. The Assembly comprised 389 members, with 292 seats allocated to British Indian Provinces and 93 seats to Princely States. While major political parties like the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League secured significant representation, the election mechanism involved the provincial legislatures.

Incorrect Options

• Option 1: The British Parliament did not directly nominate members to the Constituent Assembly. The Assembly's formation and composition were based on the Cabinet Mission Plan.
• Option 2: The Governor-General did not have the authority to nominate members to the Constituent Assembly. The selection process was electoral, albeit indirect.
• Option 4: Members were not directly elected by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. While these parties contested and secured seats, the actual electors were the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies.