UPSC CSE Prelims 1997

Correct Option

The correct match between the dynasties and their associated architectural sites is as follows:

• A. Gupta: Deogarh. The Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh is a prominent example of Gupta period temple architecture, known for its early Nagara style and sculptural panels.
• B. Chandella: Khajuraho. The Chandella dynasty is renowned for constructing the complex of temples at Khajuraho, characterized by their intricate carvings and unique architectural style.
• C. Chalukya: Badami. Badami served as the capital of the Early Chalukyas and is famous for its rock-cut cave temples and structural temples, showcasing their distinct architectural style.
• D. Pallava: Panamalai. Panamalai features the Talagirishvara Temple, an example of Pallava architecture, particularly from the reign of Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha).

Incorrect Options

The other options present incorrect pairings between the dynasties and their associated architectural sites. For instance, option 2 incorrectly links Chandella with Panamalai and Pallava with Badami. Option 3 incorrectly links Gupta with Panamalai and Chalukya with Deogarh. Option 4 incorrectly links Gupta with Khajuraho and Chandella with Deogarh. These pairings are not supported by historical and archaeological evidence regarding the patronage of these architectural sites.