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Anti-Drone Technologies
The Government highlighted modernization of defence forces to achieve zero infiltration along India’s borders. The focus is on advanced technologies to address emerging threats such as drone incursions, cyber risks and terrain challenges.
Border Management & Technological Modernisation:
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Land & Coastal Scale | India has a 15,106.7 km land border with seven nations and a coastline of 11,098.89 km |
| Administrative Framework | Department of Border Management under Ministry of Home Affairs operates on the One Border, One Force principle |
| Border Guarding Forces | BSF for Pakistan and Bangladesh; ITBP for China; SSB for Nepal and Bhutan; Assam Rifles for Myanmar |
| Emerging Threats | Includes drone incursions dropping narcotics and weapons, cyber attacks on surveillance systems, and electronic warfare |
| Terrain Challenges | Unfenced gaps in shifting eastern riverine borders and marshes of Gujarat |
| Smart Fencing System | Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System provides technological surveillance where physical fencing is not feasible |
| Example of Smart Fencing | BOLD-QIT deployed along the Bangladesh border |
| Anti-Drone Measures | Integration of jamming and detection technologies to counter aerial threats |
| Port-Level Initiative | V.O. Chidambaranar Port initiated installation of an advanced Anti-Drone System |
| Communication Systems | Secure satellite and digital communication networks with real-time command centres and AI-based analytics |
| Border Area Development | Vibrant Village Programme provides digital and physical connectivity in border villages |