Comprehension : Comprehension

Q 176 / 466

UPSC CSE Prelims 2020

Asset allocation is the most important investment decision we will ever make, and sadly, most of us do not give that decision the importance it deserves. We are adamant about seeking predictability with our future. We tend to thing of investing in risky assets as extremely volatile and value cording. We also dislike fluctuating returns and the loss of control of investment. We think our money is best left idle, unproductive but safe. There is no asset that is risk-free. We could lose our jobs, our homes can lose value, our banks can go bankrupt, our bonds can default, the government can collapse and companies we chose fondly may cease to exist. But we cannot live life assuming that all these extreme events are waiting to. happen, and all at the same time. All these extreme forms of risks we know will not manifest at the same time.

Which one of the following statements best implies the suggestion given by the author of the passage?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (A)

The passage underscores asset allocation as the paramount investment decision. It acknowledges the inherent risks associated with all assets, citing various potential extreme events. However, it clarifies that these extreme risks are unlikely to manifest concurrently. Therefore, the author's suggestion is to mitigate these unavoidable risks by distributing wealth across diverse asset classes, thereby minimizing overall portfolio risk. This aligns directly with the principle of asset allocation.

Incorrect Options:

  • Option (B) is incorrect because the passage does not advocate for risk-taking as a personality trait for wealth generation. Instead, it emphasizes a strategic approach to managing unavoidable risks through asset allocation.

  • Option (C) is incorrect because the passage focuses on the individual's responsibility in making informed investment decisions regarding asset allocation, rather than suggesting reliance on a third-party asset management organization.

  • Option (D) is incorrect because while the passage establishes that investing is inherently risky, this serves as a foundational premise. The primary suggestion extends beyond mere risk awareness to the proactive management of these risks through diversification and strategic asset allocation.