Indian Polity : State Legislature

Q 1 / 4

UPSC CSE Prelims 2019

With reference to the Legislative Assembly of a State in India, consider the following statements :

  1. The Governor makes a customary address to Members of the House at the commencement of the first session of the year.
  2. When a State Legislature does not have a rule on a particular matter, it follows the Lok Sabha rule on that matter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

Statement 1: Article 176(1) of the Constitution mandates that the Governor addresses the Legislative Assembly at the commencement of the first session of each year and at the first session after every general election. This address outlines the government's policies and programmes for the upcoming year, making it a constitutional and customary obligation.

Statement 2: Article 208 of the Constitution empowers each House of a State Legislature to make rules for regulating its procedure and the conduct of its business. In the absence of specific rules on a particular matter, it is a well-established parliamentary convention and practice for State Legislatures to refer to or adopt the rules of procedure of the Lok Sabha. This ensures uniformity and consistency in parliamentary proceedings, especially concerning matters of procedure, privilege, or conduct of business.

Since both statements are correct, option (c) is the correct answer.

Incorrect Options

Option (a) 1 only: This option is incorrect because Statement 2 is also correct.

Option (b) 2 only: This option is incorrect because Statement 1 is also correct.

Option (d) Neither 1 nor 2: This option is incorrect as both statements are factually accurate.

SOURCEIndian Polity by M. Laxmikanth, Chapter 32: State Legislature