The term "two-state solution" is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of

Correct Option

(B) The term 'two-state solution' refers to a proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It envisions the establishment of two independent, sovereign states: Israel and a Palestinian state, existing side-by-side in peace and security. The proposed Palestinian state would typically comprise the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. This concept has been a central tenet of international diplomatic efforts and peace negotiations, such as the Oslo Accords, aimed at achieving a lasting resolution to the conflict.

Incorrect Options

China is not associated with the 'two-state solution' framework; its internal affairs and regional issues do not involve such a proposal. Iraq has faced significant internal conflicts, including sectarian violence and the rise of insurgent groups, but these are not addressed through a 'two-state solution' model. Yemen has been embroiled in a protracted civil war and a severe humanitarian crisis, which is distinct from the 'two-state solution' concept applicable to the Israeli-Palestinian context.