In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the

Correct Option (b):

The Government of India Act, 1935 established a federal system that delineated legislative powers between the Centre and the Provinces. It categorized subjects into three distinct lists: the Federal List, the Provincial List, and the Concurrent List. However, matters not enumerated in any of these lists, commonly referred to as residuary powers, were explicitly vested in the Governor General. The Governor General was empowered to legislate on these residuary subjects at his discretion, highlighting the significant authority of this office under the Act.

Incorrect Options:

• Option (a) Federal Legislature: The Federal Legislature was granted legislative authority over subjects specified in the Federal List and shared powers on the Concurrent List. Residuary powers were not assigned to the Federal Legislature but to the Governor General.
• Option (c) Provincial Legislature: Provincial Legislatures were authorized to make laws concerning subjects enumerated in the Provincial List. They did not possess jurisdiction over residuary matters.
• Option (d) Provincial Governors: Provincial Governors held executive authority within their respective provinces, primarily concerning provincial subjects. They were not endowed with legislative powers over residuary subjects under the Government of India Act, 1935.