Environment & Ecology : Acts And Policies

Q 7 / 13

UPSC CSE Prelims 2017

According to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which of the following animals cannot be hunted by any person except under some provisions provided by law ?

  1. Gharial
  2. Indian wild ass
  3. Wild buffalo
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

EXPLANATION

Correct Option :

4) 1, 2 and 3

All three animals-Gharial, Indian wild ass, and Wild Buffalo-are listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Schedule I confers the highest level of protection to species, prohibiting hunting except under very specific circumstances outlined by law, such as disease control or instances of self-defense against a dangerous animal. Therefore, hunting these animals is generally prohibited.

Incorrect Options:

1) 1 only

This option is incorrect because the Indian wild ass and Wild Buffalo are also protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, making their hunting prohibited alongside the Gharial.

2) 2 and 3 only

This option is incorrect because the Gharial is also protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, making its hunting prohibited along with the Indian wild ass and Wild Buffalo.

3) 1 and 3 only

This option is incorrect because the Indian wild ass is also protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, making its hunting prohibited along with the Gharial and Wild Buffalo.

Crocodile Species