Art & Culture : Indian Literature

Q 6 / 18

UPSC CSE Prelims 2016

Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

(B) Malavikagnimitra is a Sanskrit play authored by Kalidasa. It narrates the romantic relationship between King Agnimitra, who was the son of Pushyamitra Shunga (the founder of the Sunga dynasty), and Malavika, a royal handmaiden. The play thus directly addresses the love story involving the son of the Sunga dynasty's founder.

Incorrect Options

  • Swapnavasavadatta: This play was written by Bhasa. It focuses on the story of King Udayana of Vatsa and Princess Vasavadatta of Avanti, and is not associated with the Sunga dynasty.

  • Meghadoota: This is a lyrical poem (kavya) by Kalidasa, depicting a Yaksha sending a message to his beloved through a cloud. It is a work of poetic imagination and does not involve historical dynastic narratives or the Sunga dynasty.

  • Ratnavali: This is a Sanskrit drama attributed to King Harsha. It centers on the love story of King Udayana and Princess Ratnavali, and bears no connection to the Sunga dynasty.

SOURCEIndian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania, Chapter 10: Indian Literature, NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 10: The Post-Mauryan Period