What is/are unique about 'Kharai camel', a breed found in India?

Correct Option

Statements 1 and 2 are correct.

The Kharai camel, a unique breed primarily found in the Kutch region of Gujarat, is distinguished by its ability to swim significant distances in seawater, often up to three kilometres. This adaptation allows it to access mangrove islands for grazing, leading to its common designation as the "swimming camel."

These camels predominantly subsist by grazing on mangrove vegetation, including species like Avicennia and Rhizophora. This specialized dietary habit is a unique characteristic among camel breeds and is crucial for their survival in their coastal environment.

Incorrect Options

Statement 3 is incorrect. Kharai camels are not wild and are capable of being domesticated. They are traditionally reared by local pastoral communities, such as the Rabari and Jat in Gujarat, for their milk and as pack animals. Therefore, options (2), (3), and (4) are incorrect as they include statement 3.