Comprehension : Comprehension

Q 302 / 466

UPSC CSE Prelims 2015

I must say that, beyond occasionally exposing me to laughter, my constitutional shyness has been of no disadvantage whatever. In fact I can see that, on the contrary, it has been all to my advantage. My hesitancy in speech, which was once an annoyance, is now a pleasure. Its greatest benefit has been that it has taught me the economy of words. I have naturally formed the habit of restraining my thoughts. And I can now give myself the certificate that a thoughtless word hardly ever escapes my tongue or pen. I do not recollect ever having had to regret anything in my speech or writing. I have thus been spared many a mishap and waste of time. Experience has taught me that silence is part of the spiritual discipline of a votary of truth. Proneness to exaggerate, to suppress or modify the truth, wittingly or unwittingly, is a natural weakness of man, and silence is necessary in order to surmount it. A man of few words will rarely be thoughtless in his speech; he will measure every word. We find so many people impatient to talk. There is no chairman of a meeting who is not pestered with notes for permission to speak. And whenever the permission is given the speaker generally 'exceeds the time-limit, ask for more time, and keeps on talking without permission. All this talking can hardly be said to be of any benefit to the world. It is so much waste of time. My shyness has been in reality my shield and buckler. It has allowed me to grow. It has helped me in my discernment of truth.

The author says that a thought less word hardly ever escapes his tongue or pen. Which one of the following is not a valid reason for this?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (A)

While the author acknowledges that excessive talking constitutes a waste of time and that his measured speech has spared him such waste, the passage does not present the intention to avoid wasting time as the direct reason for the absence of thoughtless words. Instead, the primary mechanisms cited for this outcome are the practice of economy of words, the habit of restraining thoughts, and the natural hesitancy in speech.

Incorrect Options:

  • Option (B) He believes in the economy of words: The passage explicitly states, "Its greatest benefit has been that it has taught me the economy of words." This is presented as a direct reason for his careful expression.
  • Option (C) He believes in restraining his thoughts: The author clearly mentions, "I have naturally formed the habit of restraining my thoughts." This habit is a direct contributor to preventing thoughtless speech.
  • Option (D) He has hesitancy in his speech: The passage indicates that his "hesitancy in speech" led to the development of the "economy of words," thereby influencing his careful selection of words and preventing thoughtless utterances.