Indian Polity : Tribes (Sts)

Q 5 / 11

UPSC CSE Prelims 2014

With reference to 'Changpa' community of India, consider the following statements:

  1. They live mainly in the State of Uttarakhand.
  2. They rear the Pashmina goats that yield a fine wool.
  3. They are kept in the category of Scheduled Tribes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (b):

  • Statement 2 is correct. The Changpa community is primarily engaged in the rearing of Changra goats, also known as Pashmina goats. These goats are well-adapted to the harsh high-altitude environment of the Changthang plateau and produce the exceptionally fine Pashmina wool, which is highly prized for its quality.
  • Statement 3 is correct. The Changpa community is officially recognized and listed as a Scheduled Tribe under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, specifically in the Union Territory of Ladakh. This status provides them with certain constitutional protections and benefits.

Incorrect Options:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect. The Changpa are a semi-nomadic pastoral community predominantly inhabiting the Changthang plateau region of Ladakh, which is a Union Territory of India. Their traditional habitat is not in the State of Uttarakhand.
  • Options (a) and (d) are incorrect because they include Statement 1, which is factually inaccurate regarding the geographical distribution of the Changpa community.
  • Option (c) is incorrect because while Statement 3 is correct, it is an incomplete answer as Statement 2 is also correct.
SOURCEIndian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania, Chapter 15: Indian Tribes, Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth, Chapter 46: Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes