Environment & Ecology : Environmental Organisations In India

Q 3 / 4

UPSC CSE Prelims 2014

With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements:

  1. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
  2. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness.
  3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

Statements 2 and 3 are correct.

The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) is a prominent non-governmental, non-profit organization in India. It strives to conserve nature (Statement 2) through action-based research, scientific studies, and biodiversity surveys. Its efforts also include promoting nature education and fostering public awareness (Statement 2). A key aspect of its public outreach involves organizing and conducting nature trails and camps for the general public (Statement 3), thereby contributing to environmental education and awareness.

Incorrect Options

Statement 1 is incorrect. The BNHS is not an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests. It functions as an independent, non-governmental, and non-profit entity.

Option (A) is incorrect as it includes statement 1, which is false.

Option (B) is incorrect because while statement 2 is correct, statement 3 is also correct and is not included.

Option (D) is incorrect as it includes statement 1, which is false.

SOURCEEnvironment by Shankar IAS, Chapter: Environmental Organisations in India