Indian Polity : Tribes (Sts)

Q 7 / 11

UPSC CSE Prelims 2013

Consider the following pairs:
Tribe State
1. Limboo (Limbu) Sikkim
2. Karbi Himachal Pradesh
3. Dongaria Kondh Odisha
4. Bonda Tamil Nadu
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

EXPLANATION

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

This question assesses knowledge of the geographical distribution of specific tribal communities in India. Correct identification of the state associated with each tribe is required.

Statement-wise Analysis

  1. Statement 1: Limboo (Limbu) - Sikkim
    Correct. The Limboo (Limbu) community is a prominent indigenous ethnic group primarily residing in Sikkim, as well as parts of Nepal and Bhutan.
  2. Statement 2: Karbi - Himachal Pradesh
    Incorrect. The Karbi tribe is a major ethnic group predominantly found in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam, not Himachal Pradesh.
  3. Statement 3: Dongaria Kondh - Odisha
    Correct. The Dongaria Kondh are a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) primarily inhabiting the Niyamgiri hills in the Rayagada and Kalahandi districts of Odisha.
  4. Statement 4: Bonda - Tamil Nadu
    Incorrect. The Bonda tribe is another PVTG, primarily residing in the remote hill regions of the Malkangiri district of Odisha, not Tamil Nadu.

Key Takeaway

Accurate knowledge of the geographical distribution of major and particularly vulnerable tribal groups is essential for UPSC examinations.
SOURCEIndian Economy by Ramesh Singh, Chapter 10: Public Finance