Comprehension : Comprehension

Q 399 / 466

UPSC CSE Prelims 2012

A local man, staying on the top floor of an old wooden house, was awakened at midnight by a fire. Losing his way in a smoke-filled passage, he missed the stairway and went into another room. He picked up a bundle to protect his face from the fire and immediately fell through the floor below where he managed to escape through a clear doorway. The ‘bundle’ proved to be the baby of the Mayor's wife. The ‘hero’ was congratulated by all.

The man went into another room because

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (2)

The passage explicitly states, "Losing his way in a smoke-filled passage, he missed the stairway and went into another room." This sentence directly establishes the cause-and-effect relationship: the presence of smoke in the passage led to his disorientation, which in turn caused him to miss the stairway and enter an alternative room.

Incorrect Options:

Option 1: "he did not know where exactly the stairway was." This describes a consequence of his disorientation, which was primarily caused by the smoke-filled environment, rather than the fundamental reason for entering a different room. The inability to locate the stairway is an effect, not the initial cause of his deviation.

Option 3: "he was extremely nervous." The provided text does not mention the man's emotional state as a reason for his actions. Attributing his entry into another room to nervousness is an inference not supported by the narrative.

Option 4: "he stumbled on a bundle." This event occurred chronologically after the man had already entered the room. Stumbling on the bundle is a subsequent action within the room, not the reason for his initial entry into it.