The correct option is 1 and 2 only.
Explanation
The Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC) is a constitutional body created to ensure coordinated planning and development in metropolitan regions.
- Statement 1: Correct.
The Metropolitan Planning Committee is constituted under Article 243ZE of the Constitution of India, which was introduced through the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. It is established in metropolitan areas to facilitate integrated urban planning. - Statement 2: Correct.
The MPC is responsible for preparing a draft development plan for the entire metropolitan area by consolidating plans prepared by municipalities and panchayats in that region. - Statement 3: Incorrect.
The MPC does not have the sole responsibility for implementing government-sponsored schemes. Its primary role is planning and coordination, while implementation of schemes is carried out by various government departments and local bodies.
Key Takeaway: The Metropolitan Planning Committee is a constitutional body responsible for preparing a draft development plan for metropolitan areas, but it does not implement government schemes.