Indian Polity : Directive Principles Of State Policy & Fundamental Duties
UPSC CSE Prelims 2010
Which of the above provisions of the Constitution of India is/are fulfilled by the National Social Assistance Programme launched by the government of India?
The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP), launched on August 15, 1995, is a centrally sponsored scheme providing financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities belonging to households below the poverty line. This program directly fulfills the objectives outlined in the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Specifically, Article 41 of the Constitution states that "The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want." NSAP's provisions for old age pension, widow pension, and disability pension are direct manifestations of the State's commitment to these principles.
Fundamental Rights: Fundamental Rights are justiciable rights that are enforceable by courts. While social security measures contribute to a dignified life and can indirectly support the exercise of certain rights, NSAP does not directly enforce or fulfill any specific Fundamental Right as a justiciable entitlement. The assistance provided under NSAP is a welfare measure, not an inherent right that can be claimed in a court of law if denied.
Fundamental Duties: Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) are obligations of citizens towards the state and society. NSAP is a program launched by the government, representing an action by the State to provide welfare. It is not an activity or obligation undertaken by citizens to fulfill their duties. Therefore, NSAP does not fulfill Fundamental Duties.