Indian Polity : Prime Minister & Council Of Ministers

Q 6 / 8

UPSC CSE Prelims 2009

With reference to Union Government, consider the following statements:

  1. The number of Ministries at the Centre on 15th August 1947 was 18.
  2. The number of Ministries at the Centre at present is 36.

Which of the statements given above is/are' correct?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (a):

Statement 1 is correct. On 15th August 1947, at the time of India's independence, the Union Government was constituted with 18 ministries. These included crucial portfolios such as Home Affairs, Defence, Finance, External Affairs, and other departments, some of which were combined, like Industry and Supply.

Incorrect Options:

Statement 2 is incorrect. The number of ministries in the Union Government is dynamic and subject to change based on administrative requirements, governmental reforms, creation of new departments, and political restructuring. While the exact number fluctuates, it was not 36 in 2009, the year the question was posed. At that time, the number of ministries was approximately 30-32. Therefore, stating a fixed number like 36 as current is inaccurate.

Options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect as only Statement 1 is factually accurate.

SOURCEIndian Polity by M. Laxmikanth, Chapter 15: Parliamentary System