Indian Polity : National & State Legal Services Authority, Gram Nyayalaya Act

Q 5 / 6

UPSC CSE Prelims 2009

With reference to Lok Adalats consider the following statements:

  1. An award made by a Lok Adalat is deemed to be a decree of a civil court and no appeal lies against there to any court.
  2. Matrimonial/Family disputes are not covered under Lok Adalat.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

Statement 1 is correct. Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, an award made by a Lok Adalat is considered a decree of a civil court. This award is final and binding on all parties involved, and no appeal lies against it to any court of law. However, a remedy may exist through a writ petition under Articles 226 or 227 of the Constitution before the High Court, specifically in cases of procedural irregularity or violation of natural justice.

Incorrect Options

Statement 2 is incorrect. Matrimonial and family disputes are well within the jurisdiction of Lok Adalats, provided both parties agree to an amicable settlement. Lok Adalats are designed to resolve a wide range of civil disputes, including but not limited to:

  • Matrimonial/family matters
  • Land and property disputes
  • Motor accident claims
  • Labour disputes
  • Compoundable criminal cases

Option (B) is incorrect because Statement 2 is false. Option (C) is incorrect as Statement 2 is false. Option (D) is incorrect because Statement 1 is correct, based on the provisions of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

SOURCEIndian Polity by M. Laxmikanth, Chapter 46: National Legal Services Authority