The initial design and construction of which massive temple took place during the reign of Suryavarman II?

Correct Option (B)

Angkor Wat, located in present-day Cambodia, was constructed during the reign of Suryavarman II (1113–1150 CE). It is one of the largest religious monuments globally and served as the state temple of the Khmer Empire. Initially dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it later transitioned into a Buddhist temple by the 14th century.

The temple exemplifies Khmer architectural brilliance, integrating elements of Indian temple architecture, such as the Nagara-style shikhara and intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Its layout reflects Hindu cosmology, with the central sanctuary symbolizing Mount Meru. Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant pilgrimage destination.

Incorrect Options

• Sri Mariamman Temple: This Dravidian-style temple, dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, is found in various locations in South India and Southeast Asia. Its construction is not associated with Suryavarman II.
• Batu Caves Temple: Located in Malaysia, this prominent Hindu cave temple is primarily dedicated to Lord Murugan. Its development occurred significantly later than the reign of Suryavarman II.
• Kamakhya Temple: Situated in Assam, India, this is a major Shakti Peetha dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya. Its construction predates the reign of Suryavarman II.