Indian Polity : Parliamentary System

Q 12 / 16

UPSC CSE Prelims 2005

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Parliament of Russia is called the Federal Assembly.
  2. The Council of the Federation in the Russian Parliament is the lower house.
  3. The name of the upper house in the Russian Parliament is the State Duma.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

Statement 1 is correct. The Parliament of the Russian Federation is officially known as the Federal Assembly. It functions as a bicameral legislature, comprising two distinct chambers.

Incorrect Options

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Council of the Federation serves as the upper house of the Russian Parliament, not the lower house. Its members represent the federal subjects of Russia.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The State Duma is the lower house of the Russian Parliament, not the upper house. It is primarily responsible for legislative drafting, passing federal laws, and approving the appointment of the Prime Minister.

Therefore, options (A), (B), and (C) are incorrect as they include statements 2 and/or 3, which misidentify the respective houses of the Russian Parliament.