Environment & Ecology : Protected Area Network

Q 22 / 25

UPSC CSE Prelims 2004

Match List-I (Biosphere Reserve) with List-II (States) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:

List-I List-II
A. Similipal 1 Sikkim
B. Dehong Deband 2. Uttaranchal
C. Nokrek 3. Arunchal Pradesh
D. Kanchenjunga 4. Orissa
5. Meghalaya

Codes:

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

The correct match is A-4, B-3, C-5, D-1.

  • Similipal Biosphere Reserve is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Orissa. It is known for its sal forests and Bengal tiger population.
  • Dehong Deband (Dihang-Dibang) Biosphere Reserve is situated in Arunachal Pradesh. It is characterized by subtropical rainforests and high biodiversity in the Eastern Himalayas.
  • Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya. It is recognized for its unique gene pool of wild citrus species and tropical forests.
  • Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve is located in Sikkim. It encompasses high-altitude alpine ecosystems, glaciers, and sacred landscapes around Mount Kanchenjunga. It was designated a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves site in 2018.

Incorrect Options

Options 1, 2, and 3 contain incorrect pairings of Biosphere Reserves with their respective states.

  • Option 1 incorrectly matches Similipal with Sikkim and Kanchenjunga with Orissa.
  • Option 2 incorrectly matches Dehong Deband with Meghalaya and Nokrek with Uttaranchal.
  • Option 3 incorrectly matches Similipal with Sikkim, Dehong Deband with Meghalaya, and Nokrek with Uttaranchal.
SOURCEEnvironment by Shankar IAS, Chapter 5: Protected Area Network