Indian Polity : Fundamental Rights

Q 22 / 27

UPSC CSE Prelims 2004

Match List I (Articles of the Constitution of India) with List II (Provision) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List – I (Article) List – II (Provision)
A. Article 14 1. The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them
B. Article 15 2. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India
C. Article 16 3. "Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden
D. Article 17 4. There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

  • Article 14: Guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
  • Article 15: Prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them.
  • Article 16: Ensures equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
  • Article 17: Abolishes "Untouchability" and forbids its practice in any form.

Incorrect Options

  • Option (a) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3: This option incorrectly pairs Article 15 with provision 4 (equality of opportunity in public employment) and Article 16 with provision 1 (non-discrimination). Article 15 relates to non-discrimination, and Article 16 relates to equality of opportunity in public employment.
  • Option (b) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2: This option incorrectly pairs Article 14 with provision 3 (abolition of untouchability) and Article 17 with provision 2 (equality before the law). Article 14 relates to equality before the law, and Article 17 relates to the abolition of untouchability.
  • Option (d) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2: This option incorrectly pairs Article 14 with provision 3 (abolition of untouchability) and Article 17 with provision 2 (equality before the law). It also incorrectly pairs Article 16 with provision 1 (non-discrimination). Article 14 relates to equality before the law, Article 16 to equality of opportunity in public employment, and Article 17 to the abolition of untouchability.
SOURCEIndian Polity by M. Laxmikanth, Chapter 7: Fundamental Rights