Indian Polity : Parliament

Q 43 / 51

UPSC CSE Prelims 2003

Consider the following statements:

  1. While members of the Rajya Sabha are associated with Committees on Public Accounts and Public Undertakings, members of Committee on Estimates are drawn entirely from the Lok Sabha
  2. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs works under the overall direction of Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs
  3. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs nominates Members of Parliament on Committees, Councils, Board and Commissions etc. set up by the Government of India in the various ministries.

Which of these statements is are correct?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

Statement 1 is correct. The Committee on Public Accounts and the Committee on Public Undertakings include members from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. For instance, both committees consist of 22 members, with 15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha. In contrast, the Committee on Estimates is composed entirely of 30 members drawn solely from the Lok Sabha, with no representation from the Rajya Sabha.

Statement 2 is correct. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs is responsible for coordinating the legislative and other parliamentary business of the government. It operates under the overall direction and guidance of the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs (CCPA). The CCPA is a high-level body that makes crucial decisions regarding the summoning and prorogation of Parliament sessions, legislative proposals, and other significant matters pertaining to parliamentary functioning.

Incorrect Options

Statement 3 is incorrect. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs does not nominate Members of Parliament to various committees, councils, boards, and commissions established by different ministries or the Government of India. Such nominations are typically made by the concerned ministries or departments, or by the presiding officers of Parliament (Speaker/Chairman) for parliamentary committees, or through specific statutory provisions. The primary role of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs is to facilitate and coordinate parliamentary business, not to undertake such nomination functions across various governmental bodies.

Options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect because they include Statement 3, which is factually inaccurate.

SOURCEIndian Polity by M. Laxmikanth, Chapter 22: Parliamentary Committees, Chapter 28: Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs