UPSC CSE Prelims 2002
The normal term of the Lok Sabha is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting, as stipulated by Article 83(2) of the Constitution. However, during a Proclamation of Emergency (under Article 352), Parliament is empowered by law to extend the term of the Lok Sabha. This extension can be for one year at a time. It is important to note that such an extension cannot continue beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation of Emergency has ceased to operate. This provision ensures legislative continuity during national crises.
Option (a): This statement is incorrect. The Constitution explicitly provides for the extension of the Lok Sabha's term under specific circumstances, namely during a Proclamation of Emergency.
Option (b): This statement is incorrect. While the term cannot be extended beyond six months after the emergency ceases, the period of extension during the emergency is one year at a time, not six months.
Option (d): This statement is incorrect. The Constitution permits extension by one year at a time during an emergency, not two years. There is no constitutional provision for a two-year extension period.