Recently, several hundred South African soldiers were sent to Burundi:

Correct Option (D):

In 2002, South Africa deployed a contingent of soldiers to Burundi as a protection force. This deployment was part of South Africa's mediation efforts during the Burundian Civil War (1993-2005). The primary objectives were to facilitate peace talks between the warring Hutu and Tutsi factions and to ensure the safety of returning political leaders. This initiative was undertaken in the context of the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement, where South Africa played a key role as a mediator.

Incorrect Options:

Options 1 and 2 are incorrect because South Africa maintained a neutral stance in the conflict. Its mission was to mediate and facilitate peace, not to align with either the Tutsi or Hutu ethnic groups.

Option 3 is incorrect as the deployment was primarily a South African-led mission, functioning as a protection force and mediator. It was not initially part of a United Nations special force, although UN missions later became involved in Burundi.