Environment & Ecology : Animal Diversity

Q 28 / 29

UPSC CSE Prelims 2002

Match List-I (Indian wild life species) with List-II (Scientific names) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:

List I (Indian Wild life species) List II (Scientific names)
A. Asiatic wild ass 1. Boselaphus tragocamelus
B. Barasingha 2. Cervus duvauceli
C. Chinkara 3. Equus hemionus
D. Nilgai 4. Gazella gazella

Codes:
ABCD

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

(B):

  • Asiatic wild ass (List I - A) is correctly matched with Equus hemionus (List II - 3). This species is primarily found in the Rann of Kutch region of Gujarat.
  • Barasingha (List I - B) is correctly matched with Cervus duvauceli (List II - 2). Also known as swamp deer, it inhabits marshy grasslands across the Indian subcontinent.
  • Chinkara (List I - C) is correctly matched with Gazella gazella (List II - 4). This Indian gazelle species is adapted to arid plains and desert environments.
  • Nilgai (List I - D) is correctly matched with Boselaphus tragocamelus (List II - 1). It is the largest Asian antelope and is widely distributed in northern India.

Incorrect Options

  • Option (1) presents the sequence 2314. This sequence incorrectly matches Asiatic wild ass with Cervus duvauceli, Barasingha with Equus hemionus, Chinkara with Boselaphus tragocamelus, and Nilgai with Gazella gazella.
  • Option (3) presents the sequence 2341. This sequence incorrectly matches Asiatic wild ass with Cervus duvauceli and Barasingha with Equus hemionus. However, Chinkara and Nilgai are correctly matched.
  • Option (4) presents the sequence 3214. This sequence incorrectly matches Chinkara with Boselaphus tragocamelus and Nilgai with Gazella gazella. However, Asiatic wild ass and Barasingha are correctly matched.
SOURCEEnvironment by Shankar IAS, Chapter 10: Biodiversity of India