Art & Culture : Indian Literature

Q 14 / 18

UPSC CSE Prelims 1997

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

Play/Drama Written by
1. Mrichchakatikam Shudraka
2. Buddhacharita Vasuvandhu
3. Mudrarakshasha Vishakadatta
4. Harshacharita Banabhatta

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

Pair 1 is correctly matched. Mrichchakatikam (The Little Clay Cart) is a classical Sanskrit drama attributed to Shudraka. It depicts the love story of a Brahmin merchant, Charudatta, and a courtesan, Vasantasena, set in Ujjain, offering insights into contemporary society.

Pair 3 is correctly matched. Mudrarakshasa is a Sanskrit political drama by Vishakadatta. It details the strategem of Chanakya in establishing Chandragupta Maurya on the throne after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty.

Pair 4 is correctly matched. Harshacharita is a biography of Emperor Harsha written by his court poet, Banabhatta. It provides a detailed account of Harsha's reign and the socio-political conditions of his era.

Incorrect Options

Pair 2 is incorrectly matched. Buddhacharita, an epic Sanskrit poem detailing the life of Gautama Buddha, was authored by Ashvaghosha, not Vasuvandhu.

SOURCEIndian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania, Chapter 10: Indian Literature