UPSC CSE Prelims 1996
The right to freedom of trade and profession is enshrined in Article 19(1)(g) of the Indian Constitution. This fundamental right, along with other freedoms listed under Article 19, is exclusively available to citizens of India. Consequently, a British citizen, being a non-citizen, cannot claim this specific right.
Other fundamental rights exclusively available to Indian citizens include:
Article 14, which guarantees Equality before the Law and Equal Protection of Laws, applies to all persons, including both citizens and non-citizens. Therefore, a British citizen can claim this right.
Article 21, which ensures Protection of Life and Personal Liberty, is available to all persons residing in India, irrespective of their citizenship. Hence, a British citizen can claim this right.
Articles 25 to 28, which deal with Freedom of Religion, guarantee religious freedom to all persons, including foreigners. Thus, a British citizen can claim the right to freedom of religion.