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IMF World Economic Outlook Lists Highest Debt-to-GDP Ratios for 2026
The International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook currently releases a report listing countries with the highest debt-to-GDP ratios for 2026. The report defines the debt-to-GDP ratio as a comparison of a country’s total public debt with its gross domestic product, and provides global and India-specific estimates.
IMF World Economic Outlook: Debt-to-GDP Ratio Estimates
| Dimension | Key Details |
|---|---|
| Report and authority | The World Economic Outlook report is released by the International Monetary Fund. |
| Definition | The debt-to-GDP ratio compares a country's total public debt to its gross domestic product. |
| Global debt estimates | The IMF estimates that global debt is around 94% of world GDP in 2025 and will likely be near 100% by 2029. |
| Countries with highest debt-to-GDP ratio (2026) | The highest debt-to-GDP ratios in 2026 comprise Japan (204.4%), Singapore (171.9%), and Sudan (169.1%). |
| India debt-to-GDP estimates | India’s debt-to-GDP ratio is estimated to be 55.6% of GDP in BE 2026-27, compared to 56.1% of GDP in RE 2025-26. |